Power Sector Proposals Brighten India’s Energy Outlook, But Experts Say Long-Term Gains Need Deeper Reforms

India’s energy landscape is witnessing renewed optimism as a series of fresh proposals and policy initiatives aim to strengthen power generation, transmission, and renewable integration over the next decade. While the measures signal positive momentum for the sector, analysts caution that sustainable progress will require bolder structural reforms and faster execution on the ground.

Recent plans from central and state utilities focus on expanding renewable energy capacity, modernising grid infrastructure, and accelerating investments in storage systems to ensure round-the-clock clean power. The proposals also include steps to improve distribution company (DISCOM) performance, promote advanced metering infrastructure, and support domestic manufacturing of critical power equipment.

According to industry observers, these initiatives could enhance India’s energy reliability and support its 2030 clean-energy goals if implemented effectively. However, they stress that long-term improvements hinge on addressing legacy issues such as high technical and commercial losses, tariff inefficiencies, delayed payments to generators, and inconsistent regulatory enforcement across states.

Experts also point to the need for faster approval processes, stable policy frameworks, and large-scale grid modernisation to handle rising renewable penetration. Strengthening financial health of DISCOMs remains a top priority, as their performance continues to shape investor confidence in the entire power value chain.

With India targeting 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030 and aiming for a more resilient, digitally enabled grid, stakeholders believe that the current proposals are a welcome step. But for the sector to achieve lasting efficiency, reliability, and affordability, a deeper push towards reforms will be essential.